Reducing Water-related Risks
- Strategy (Stance, Approach, Risks and Opportunities)
- Governance
- Risk Management
- Indicators and Targets
- Major Initiatives
- Performance Data
(Stance, Approach, Risks and Opportunities)
Basic Concept
Minimizing Water-related Risks and Solving Water-related Issues
SEKISUI CHEMICAL Group has identified realizing society with abundant access to clean water as one of its goals to realize an earth with maintained biodiversity, a major target of its SEKISUI Environment Sustainability Vision 2050.
The Group has outlined the following two-tier vision in its efforts to realize this goal.
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1.Minimize water-related risks at SEKISUI CHEMICAL Group
We will minimize the water-related risks to which the Group is exposed in order to maintain sustainable operations. At the same time, we will minimize the water-related risks that the Group poses in order to preserve biodiversity.
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2.Contributing to the resolution of local water-related issues
We will contribute to the resolution of local water-related issues through Products to Enhance Sustainability and collaboration with watershed stakeholders, aiming not only to minimize water-related risks, but also to provide positive returns to natural capital.
- Please refer to Water Resources Policy
Roadmap to Realize Societies with Abundant Access to Clean Water
SEKISUI CHEMICAL Group has set specific measures and milestones by backcasting from the goal of realizing societies with abundant access to clean water, and is moving forward with initiatives.
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●We will evaluate local water-related risks and their impact on business, and select business sites and suppliers that have a significant business impact, as well as sites with significant local water-related risks.
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●For business sites with a significant impact on business, we will initiate steps to minimize this impact by 2023 in line with the risks at individual sites.
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●For suppliers with a significant impact on business, we will minimize risks by 2030 by reviewing suppliers and through other means.
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●For business sites with significant local water-related risks, we will minimize their environmental impact by 2030.
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●We will put in place monitoring guidelines and oversee all sites to assess whether there is an increase in business impact or environmental impact.
In addition, we will continue to promote the development of Products to Enhance Sustainability to accelerate returns to natural capital, including the conservation of water resources. This in turn will help solve local water-related issues and minimize the environmental impact across the supply chain.
Moreover, we will work to help solve local water-related issues by building a collaborative system with watershed stakeholders from 2030 to 2050 as an initiative undertaken at business sites around the world.
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Roadmap
As far as the Group's water-related risks are concerned, we have drawn up four social scenarios that are based on two presupposed axes. One axis focuses on the decentralization of social systems in rural areas against concentration in large cities. The other axis focuses on mitigation as opposed to the acceleration of climate change, with temperatures of not more than 1.5°C and not less than 4°Cs. We have examined the impact of water-related risks aspects on each social scenario and analyzed the risks and opportunities that arise under these impacts.
Risks and Opportunities Posed by Water Resource Issues to Our Businesses
SEKISUI CHEMICAL Group assesses the impact that water resource issues have on companies as well as the scale of impact that companies have on water resources, determines the importance of risks, and sets priorities to be addresses. For risks and opportunities related to specific water resource issues, the scale, scope of impact, and other items are identified through scenario analyses based on the TCFD Guide.
The following are certain examples.
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1.Suppliers
We are aware of the high operational risks of our suppliers' plants and our own plants that are engaged in manufacturing activities in areas where water-related disasters are more frequent or severe due to climate change. We believe that the opportunity exists to expand the need for products that can reduce such operational risks, including those that can temporarily store and gradually release rainwater to reduce the probability of rivers bursting their banks or the flooding of and damage to houses above floor level. -
2.The Plastic Molding and Processing Business
As far as businesses related to plastic molding and processing are concerned, depending on the conditions of river basins surrounding plants where production takes place, the possibility exists of an increase in the risk of water intake, which may result in an inability to secure an adequate water supply or an increased risk of wastewater discharge due to stricter laws and regulations. We believe that these risks can be mitigates by recognizing our dependence and impact on water resources in our operating areas, and by continuing to improve water recycling and the quality of wastewater beyond legal requirements. Moreover, we believe that opportunities exist to provide water purification equipment as well as water purification-related technologies and products that make this possible.
Promotion System for Water-related Risk Issues
As far as water-related risks that may pose a risk to management are concerned, steps are taken to ascertain the magnitude of each risk and to consider as well as implement appropriate countermeasures under the supervision of the Board of Directors. In similar fashion to other environmental issues, our supervisory and executive systems for reducing the Group’s impact on water resources and water-related risks and expanding its contribution to the resolution of issues are based on the Environmental Management Promotion System. (For details see here).
The Board of Directors has made the following final decisions on water-related risk issues.
- Policies and strategies to mitigate dependence and impact on water resources and to increase contributions to resolving challenges.
- The organization's plan to realize societies with abundant access to clean water (transition plan).
- Assessment of the impact of water-related risks on management, and policies for addressing those issues.
Turning to major matters discussed and determined by the Board of Directors, the Sustainability Committee deliberates on policies and strategies in advance, based on conditions surrounding the Group as a whole regarding water-related risks that have been discussed and summarized by the Environmental Subcommittee. In addition, based on the policies, strategies, and transition plans finalized by the Board of Directors, the Environmental Subcommittee discusses specific measures and goal setting while managing progress.
As far as risk management is concerned, we have established an ERM system that in addition to identifying Group-wide major risks, shares and manages these risks within the Group. Water-related risks are also assessed in an integrated manner, together with other risks that are expected to have a significant impact on management. Risks that affect the Group as a whole and each organization, including Water -related risks, are shared and deliberated by at Board of Directors, Sustainability Committee, Management meetings, and subcommittee meetings.
Assessment of the Impact on Businesses from Water-related Risks
In fiscal 2020, the first year of the roadmap for 2050, we conducted assessments on the likely impact on business from water-related risks at all SEKISUI CHEMICAL Group production sites and research institutes.
Seven years have passed since the Group first conducted a water-related risk survey in 2013. Over this period, certain business sites have been newly established and others closed. Accordingly, steps were taken to again conduct a survey.
The purpose of the survey conducted in fiscal 2020 was to identify water-related issues in the areas in which each business site is located (assessment of external factors) as well as business sites that are heavily affected by water-related risks and those that have a major impact on the environment.
In identifying local water-related issues, we utilized assessment results drawn from Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas 3.0, a tool for assessing water-related risks in each region of the world, created by the World Resources Institute (WRI), an International Environmental NGO, as well as data on water use obtained through surveys of individual business sites. Based on this information, we undertook quantitative assessments of the business impact of water-related risks as well as the environmental impact of our business activities.
In undertaking assessments, we followed the standards recommended in the Guidelines for Setting Water Targets for Companies* issued by the CEO Water Mandate.
In fiscal 2023, we identified initiatives to minimize the impact on business in accordance with the specified water-related risks, set specific quantitative targets, and implemented initiatives at the five domestic and overseas sites that were evaluated as having a major impact on business.
- Setting Site Water Targets Informed By Catchment Context: A Guide For Companies
Water-related Risk Targets
Aim: Preservation of water resources
Indicator 1. Reduction rate of water intake volume at production sites which use large quantities of water
Current Medium-term Management Plan Target (FY2023-2025) -10% (compared with FY2016)
FY2023 Results -8.5% (compared with FY2016)
2030 Target ー
2050 Target ー
The ratio of water intake of the production sites with the largest water volume to the total water intake of all production sites is 39%.
Indicator 2. Reduction rate of total COD volume of river discharge water at production sites with high COD emission volumes
Medium-term Management Plan Target (FY2023-2025) -10% (compared with FY2016)
FY2023 Results -2.7% (compared with FY2016)
2030 Target ー
2050 Target ー
Impact of Water-Related Risks on the Supply Chain
The following two broad categories of suppliers that consume large quantities of fresh water during their manufacturing processes supply raw materials to SEKISUI CHEMICAL Group:
- Manufacturers of steel products used in the housing business, and
- Manufacturers of synthetic resins used in the plastics business.
In fiscal 2023, the Group took steps to confirm the policies, target setting, and initiatives on environmental issues, focusing on water-related risks and biodiversity, with respect to the second broad category, manufacturers of synthetic resin, and initiated efforts to determine what kind of risks are evident. In order to organize and reduce the risks identified, we recognize the critical need to think work together, and will consider implementing environmental due diligence in the future.
In addition, we take steps to continuously monitor all of these suppliers based on the SEKISUI Environmental Sustainability Index. In specific terms, we calculate and work to identify the environmental impact of pollutants contained in water drainage during the production of raw materials as the use of natural capital.
We also evaluate the degree of contribution to the environment by reducing the impact on the water environment in the Group’s business activities and expanding products and services that contribute to the improvement and maintenance of the water environment as a return to natural capital*.
Since fiscal 2020, we have continued to gain a better understanding of water-related risks in the supply chain in which our products are involved, as well as the impact of reducing water-related risks through our products on returns to natural and social capital.
- For details of the Integrated SEKISUI Environment Sustainability Index see here.
Contributing to the Reduction of the Water-related Risks through Our Businesses
SEKISUI CHEMICAL Group is engaged in water infrastructure-related businesses, including water supply, storage, and drainage. Specifically, we provide technologies and products that help improve the quality of water drainage, such as water treatment systems and sewage pipes. We also contribute to society by building resilient and disaster-resistant water infrastructure.
For example, one of our products, Cross Wave*, is being marketed in Japan, India, China, Taiwan, and other ASEAN regions, to reduce water-related risks by helping to prevent chronic water shortages, promoting the greening of urban areas and recycling rainwater as a disaster prevention measure, and minimizing the damage caused by floods.
With the goal of not only reducing damage from the ever-increasing number of disasters brought on by climate change, but also promoting disaster mitigation in support of recovery efforts after a disaster, we are expanding the peace of mind we can offer to our housing customers by recommending, for example, the installation of a drinking water storage system that uses water infrastructure piping.
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* Cross Wave:Rainwater storage system. A molded product made from recycled plastic that is used to store rainwater by burying it underground to form a space. It regulates the amount of rainwater flowing into sewer systems and rivers during heavy rains, making it possible to recycle rainwater.
Reducing Water-related Risks at Businesses Sites with High Water Intake and Discharge Volumes
SEKISUI CHEMICAL Group draws the water that it needs for its business from public water systems, industrial water systems, underground reservoirs, and surrounding rivers.
Recognizing that water is a valuable resource shared by the community, we are working to reuse and reduce the amount of water consumed through various means, including the recycling of cooling water.
In the past, we set targets for reducing water intake and the chemical oxygen demand (COD) of discharged water at all of our production sites, and undertook reduction activities. In the future, we will promote reduction activities targeting sites where the impact on business is especially large based on the state of water use at business sites and local water-related risk conditions.
Reducing of Water Intake and the Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) of Discharged Water
In FY2023, water intake volume at production sites which use large quantities of water subject to reduction decreased 8.5% compared with the base FY2016 year. This reflects the installation of equipment that control the volume of direct water intake from rivers at production sites in Japan that consume large volumes of water and the effects of reduction endeavors.
The COD impact of river discharge water at production sites with large COD emission volumes decreased 2.7% compared with the base FY2016 year.
Examples of capex using the environmental contribution investment incentive program
Site | Reduction strategy | Result (Expected) | |
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Reduction in Water intake volume | Shiga-Minakuchi Plant | Introduction of filtration equipment allowing the reuse of recycled wastewater as a coolant. Strengthen management and promoted visualization of water use at the facility. |
Reduction of 9% |
Sekisui Medical Co., Ltd. Iwate Plant | 10% reduction through automation of industrial water intake adjustment | Reduction of 10% | |
Reduction in wastewater COD | Sekisui Nano Coat Technology Co., Ltd. | Improve treatment capacity by upgrading wastewater treatment facility | Reduction of 25% |
Increase in Water Treatment Capacity
At SEKISUI NANO COAT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD., highly concentrated COD wastewater is discharged from the degluing and refining processes of textile products. High-concentration COD wastewater is treated at our own wastewater treatment facilities before being discharged into the sea. In recent years, the volume of wastewater has declined due to changes in the business domain.
Owing to changes in the composition of the glue used in raw materials, the COD of wastewater is becoming difficult to eliminate. In response, we have made modifications to optimize the capacity of our wastewater treatment facilities.
Treatment capacity has improved by making the treatment process more compact according to the amount of decrease in wastewater and installing a process in which microorganisms suitable for the treatment of persistently decomposed COD particles are optimized.
In FY2023, the COD volume of water discharged decreased by 72% compared with FY2016.
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Wastewater treatment facility of SEKISUI NANO COAT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Water Recycling
In order to reduce the amount of water it draws from water sources, SEKISUI CHEMICAL Group is promoting the reuse of water in its production processes. Each production plant of the UIEP and HPP companies recycles large volumes of cooling water for reuse in the production process. In FY2023, approximately 64 million m3 of recycled water was used at production sites in Japan and overseas.
In Hasuda City, where the Musashi Plant is located, wastewater purified in accordance with environmental standards is used as the main source of water for Lake Kurohama*, which is designated as a nature conservation area by Saitama Prefecture.
- For details regarding Lake Kurohama, see the following website.
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Note:In line with a change in the control of certain businesses in the UIEP and HPP companies implemented from October 2022, the data for FY2022 of both companies is collated as if the change in control had been initiated from the beginning of FY2022.
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Water Intake Volume at Production Sites / Japan
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Water Intake Volume at Production Sites / Overseas
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Note:Some past figures have been revised due to improvements in precision
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Wastewater Discharge at Production Sites / Japan
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Wastewater Discharge at Production Sites / Overseas
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Note:Some past figures have been revised due to improvements in precision
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Water Consumption at Production Sites / Japan
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Water Consumption at Production Sites / Overseas
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Note:Some past figures have been revised due to improvements in precision
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Water Intake Volume at Production Sites by Water Source
Water source | Regions | All regions | Areas in regions with water stress | ||||||||||
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2016 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2016 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | ||
Surface water | Japan | 696 | 726 | 129 | 185 | 18 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
China | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Southeast Asia and Oceania | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Europe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
North and Central America | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 696 | 727 | 131 | 185 | 18 | 25 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Ground water | Japan | 2,604 | 2,517 | 2,340 | 2,238 | 2,232 | 2,041 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
China | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Southeast Asia and Oceania | 103 | 111 | 121 | 132 | 125 | 116 | 25 | 16 | 22 | 24 | 29 | 116 | |
Europe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
North and Central America | 4 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 21 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | |
Total | 2,710 | 2,628 | 2,461 | 2,375 | 2,378 | 2,169 | 25 | 16 | 22 | 24 | 29 | 125 | |
Seawater | Japan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
China | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Southeast Asia and Oceania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Europe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
North and Central America | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Third-party water* | Japan | 12,086 | 10,903 | 11,250 | 11,824 | 11,199 | 11,210 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
China | 273 | 265 | 247 | 243 | 226 | 213 | 236 | 256 | 241 | 235 | 222 | 204 | |
Southeast Asia and Oceania | 896 | 1,093 | 957 | 1,087 | 1,146 | 1,194 | 18 | 80 | 55 | 42 | 58 | 1,162 | |
Europe | 1,943 | 1,960 | 1,674 | 2,527 | 2,603 | 2,705 | 1,857 | 1,887 | 1,606 | 2,444 | 2,527 | 2,679 | |
North and Central America | 2,042 | 3,092 | 3,165 | 3,297 | 3,198 | 3,331 | 10 | 141 | 94 | 121 | 132 | 1,920 | |
Total | 17,241 | 17,313 | 17,293 | 18,977 | 18,372 | 18,653 | 2,121 | 2,365 | 1,996 | 2,842 | 2,938 | 5,965 | |
Total volume of water withdrawn | Japan | 15,386 | 14,146 | 13,719 | 14,247 | 13,449 | 13,276 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
China | 273 | 265 | 247 | 243 | 226 | 213 | 236 | 256 | 241 | 235 | 222 | 204 | |
Southeast Asia and Oceania | 999 | 1,204 | 1,081 | 1,219 | 1,271 | 1,310 | 44 | 97 | 80 | 65 | 86 | 1,279 | |
Europe | 1,943 | 1,960 | 1,674 | 2,527 | 2,603 | 2,705 | 1,857 | 1,887 | 1,606 | 2,444 | 2,527 | 2,679 | |
North and Central America | 2,046 | 3,092 | 3,165 | 3,301 | 3,219 | 3,343 | 10 | 141 | 94 | 121 | 132 | 1,928 | |
Total | 20,646 | 20,668 | 19,885 | 21,537 | 20,768 | 20,847 | 2,146 | 2,382 | 2,021 | 2,866 | 2,967 | 6,090 |
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*Third-party water: Water withdrawn from local government water suppliers (public water systems, water systems for industrial use)
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Note:Some past figures have been revised due to improvements in precision
Wastewater Discharge at Production Sites by Discharge Destination
Discharge destination | Regions | All regions | Areas in regions with water stress | ||||||||||
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2016 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2016 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | ||
Surface water | Japan | 11,219 | 10,680 | 10,179 | 10,623 | 10,183 | 9,998 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
China | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Southeast Asia and Oceania | 22 | 43 | 18 | 13 | 16 | 15 | 2 | 22 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 15 | |
Europe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
North and Central America | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 11,241 | 10,722 | 10,197 | 10,636 | 10,199 | 10,012 | 2 | 22 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 15 | |
Ground water | Japan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
China | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Southeast Asia and Oceania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Europe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
North and Central America | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Seawater | Japan | 2,892 | 2,160 | 2,293 | 2,205 | 2,149 | 2,303 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
China | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Southeast Asia and Oceania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Europe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
North and Central America | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 2,892 | 2,160 | 2,293 | 2,205 | 2,149 | 2,303 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Third-party water* | Japan | 591 | 567 | 515 | 622 | 586 | 513 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
China | 272 | 255 | 237 | 233 | 218 | 205 | 235 | 246 | 232 | 226 | 214 | 198 | |
Southeast Asia and Oceania | 679 | 860 | 790 | 881 | 860 | 908 | 26 | 60 | 54 | 37 | 36 | 888 | |
Europe | 1,930 | 1,944 | 1,664 | 2,511 | 2,592 | 2,696 | 1,857 | 1,875 | 1,601 | 2,439 | 2,521 | 2,674 | |
North and Central America | 1,585 | 2,060 | 2,012 | 2,177 | 1,819 | 1,934 | 9 | 81 | 62 | 62 | 73 | 704 | |
Total | 5,057 | 5,685 | 5,219 | 6,424 | 6,075 | 6,256 | 2,127 | 2,262 | 1,949 | 2,764 | 2,844 | 4,464 | |
Total Volume of Wastewater | Japan | 14,703 | 13,407 | 12,987 | 13,449 | 12,918 | 12,814 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
China | 272 | 255 | 237 | 233 | 218 | 205 | 235 | 246 | 232 | 226 | 214 | 198 | |
Southeast Asia and Oceania | 701 | 902 | 809 | 895 | 876 | 922 | 29 | 83 | 58 | 38 | 38 | 902 | |
Europe | 1,930 | 1,944 | 1,664 | 2,511 | 2,592 | 2,696 | 1,857 | 1,875 | 1,601 | 2,439 | 2,521 | 2,674 | |
North and Central America | 1,585 | 2,060 | 2,012 | 2,177 | 1,819 | 1,934 | 9 | 81 | 62 | 62 | 73 | 704 | |
Total | 19,190 | 18,567 | 17,709 | 19,265 | 18,423 | 18,571 | 2,129 | 2,285 | 1,952 | 2,765 | 2,846 | 4,478 |
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*Third-party water: Wastewater (sewer systems) discharged to wastewater treatment facilities of local governments, etc.
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Note:Some past figures have been revised due to improvements in precision
Water Consumption at Production Sites
Regions | All regions | Areas in regions with water stress | ||||||||||
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2016 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2016 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
Japan | 683 | 739 | 732 | 798 | 531 | 462 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
China | 1 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 |
Southeast Asia and Oceania | 298 | 302 | 272 | 324 | 395 | 388 | 15 | 15 | 22 | 27 | 48 | 376 |
Europe | 13 | 17 | 9 | 16 | 11 | 9 | 0 | 13 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 |
North and Central America | 461 | 1,032 | 1,153 | 1,125 | 1,400 | 1,409 | 1 | 60 | 33 | 59 | 59 | 1,225 |
Total | 1,456 | 2,101 | 2,176 | 2,272 | 2,345 | 2,276 | 17 | 98 | 69 | 101 | 121 | 1,612 |
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Note:Some past figures have been revised due to improvements in precision
Indicator | Calculation Method |
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Water intake volume | Water intake volume = Total Water intake volume = (The sum of water intake from surface water, ground water, seawater, and third-party water) |
Wastewater discharge | Wastewater discharge = Total wastewater discharge = (The sum of wastewater discharged to surface water, ground water, seawater, and third-party wastewater) |
Water consumption | Water consumption = Water intake volume - wastewater discharge |
Areas in regions with water stress | Areas where Baseline Water Stress is ranked as High or Extremely High under the WRI Aqueduct™ Water Risk Atlas (Aqueduct 4.0) Evaluation System |
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COD Discharge / Japan
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Note:Some past figures have been revised due to
improvements in precision
Indicator | Calculation Method |
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COD Discharge | Discharge = Σ[COD concentration (annual average of measured values) × Water discharge volume] |